UR_ is a design and research studio that tackles complex challenges across scales. From dense city cores to peri-urban edges, from intimate neighbourhoods to vast regions, we work in the spaces where people’s lives intersect with critical systems. Drawing on expertise in architecture, urban design, social geography and planning, we explore the dynamics that shape our built and natural environments. Working with government, industry and communities, we craft place-sensitive and system-wise solutions.
Complex challenges differ from regular problems. They are hard to define, with many interconnected parts, multiple scales, and unique dynamics. They defy one-size-fits-all solutions and standard templates. Complex challenges can be big, like dealing with urban sprawl, housing crises, or climate change adaptation in cities and regions. They can also be local, like managing water scarcity, positioning polluting land-uses or addressing traffic congestion. Whatever their scale or scope, complex challenges demand credible and creative approaches.
Agropolitan Seed Town, Cikarang, West Java (IDN 2023), curated for Future Cities Lab (FCL), demonstrating model building types tailored for megacity regions in Monsoon Asia. View project.
Our approach puts design and research in action, engaging stakeholders — human and ecological — through intensive fieldwork, spatial analysis, and collaborative workshops to map out the needs and aspirations that drive change.
A rigorous studio process combines creative design exploration with advanced analytical tools, transforming complex data into clear pathways forward.
Working across scales, sectors and disciplines, we bring together diverse expertise and local knowledge to shape solutions that last.
Scale is not a ladder. Complex challenges don’t follow simple hierarchies. They skip scales, blur spatial boundaries, create unexpected connections. A house type spreads to a thousand towns. Street food networks feed whole cities. Home industries shape regional markets. City patterns repeat across territories.
We work where scales meet. From mountain villages in Indonesia to city centres in Switzerland, from street markets in Bangladesh to policy rooms in Singapore, from design studios in Boston to lecture halls in Makassar. Each place shows us how scales connect.
The Expandable House in Batam grows from family needs to neighbourhood patterns. Jakarta’s Agropolitan Seed Town connects urban food markets to rural farmers. Each project reveals how small changes can shape larger systems.
Singapore’s Home-Based Work links apartment life to global economies, while historical maps reveal how past networks shape today’s geographies. These projects show how local innovations can address regional challenges.
Our partners work across scales too. We collaborate with street vendors and development banks, neighbourhood councils and national agencies, local builders and global universities. Each partnership connects ground reality to system change, helping us build solutions that work across scales.
Projects
People
Dr Stephen Cairns is an urban designer, writer, and teacher. He is Professor at Monash Indonesia, Titular Professor at ETH Zurich, and leads the Agropolitan Territories group at Future Cities Lab (FCL) in Singapore. He has held visiting professorships at the Graduate School of Design (GSD) Harvard University and National University of Singapore (NUS).
He co-authored Buildings Must Die: A Perverse View of Architecture (MIT Press 2017), co-edited the Future Cities Laboratory: Indicia series (Lars Müller Press with NUS Press 2017, 2019 and 2022) and designed the Expandable House (Awarded Living Space of Asia Pacific, 2020; nominated for ‘Building of the Year’, 2018 and 2020 Archdaily; and short-listed for Aga Khan Award for Architecture, 2022 cycle.
Dr Jane Jacobs was awarded her PhD in human geography from University College London (1991), with a specialisation in cultural and urban geography. Across her career she has contributed to scholarship on colonial and postcolonial geographies, architecture and society, high-rise urbanism, and the politics of urban heritage.
She has published widely in these fields, including peer review papers, edited collections and single and co-authored books. Her key publications include: Edge of Empire: Postcolonialism and the City (1996 Routledge), Cities of Difference (1998 University of Minnesota Press), Uncanny Australia (1998 University of Melbourne Press), and Buildings Must Die: A Perverse View of Architecture (2014 MIT Press). Most recently, she has been involved in a digital humanities project on Digital Historical Maps of Southeast Asia and a multi-disciplinary project Foundations for Home-Based Work in Singapore.
Dr Jacobs has extensive international experience in higher education, having taught and assumed senior administrative roles at The University of Melbourne (1991−2001), University of Edinburgh (2001−2011) and Yale-NUS College, Singapore (2012- 2023). She is a keen advocate of peer mentoring in academic contexts, having experienced first-hand the professional development value of receiving scaffolded feedback from colleagues.
Bank of friendship
Publications
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Time in Abbotsford VIC, Australia
Tuesday, 5 December 2023
We live and work on the land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation. We acknowledge their sovereignty and pay our respects to Elders past and present.